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Austronesians

The greatest maritime expansion in human history, out of Taiwan.

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Māori reach New Zealand

1,300 CE

The last major landmass on Earth to be settled by humans.

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The moai of Easter Island

1,250 CE – 1,500 CE

Nearly a thousand stone figures carved and moved across the island.

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Reaching Hawaii and Easter Island

900 CE – 1,200 CE

Navigators cross thousands of kilometres of open ocean using stars, swells and birds.

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Austronesians settle Madagascar

500 CE – 1,000 CE

Sailors from Borneo cross the Indian Ocean and settle an island off the coast of Africa.

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Lapita pottery and the open Pacific

1,500 BCE – 500 BCE

A distinctive stamped pottery marks the push into Melanesia and out to Fiji, Tonga and Samoa.

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Into island Southeast Asia

2,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE

Austronesian speakers spread through Borneo, Sulawesi, Java and beyond.

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Into the Philippines

2,200 BCE

The first leg south, reaching Batanes and Luzon by boat.

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The sail invented

3,000 BCE

Austronesians develop the sail and begin expanding out of Taiwan — the start of the greatest maritime expansion in human history.

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